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Monilethrix
1 OMIM reference -
4 associated genes
7 connected diseases
18 signs/symptoms
Disease Type of connection
Hypotrichosis simplex
Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome
Bosley-Salih-Alorainy syndrome
Fibronectin glomerulopathy
Giant cell glioblastoma
Gliosarcoma
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 12
Synonym(s):
- Moniliform hair syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: D056734

Gene symbol UniProt reference OMIM reference
DSG4 Q86SJ6607892
KRT81 Q14533602153
KRT83 P78385602765
KRT86 O43790601928
Very frequent
- Alopecia
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Brittle hair / distrix / trichorrhexis
- Eyebrows anomalies
- Fine hair
- Follicular / erythematous / edematous papules / milium
- Hyperkeratosis / ainhum / hyperkeratotic skin fissures
- Hypotrichosis / atrichia / atrichiasis / scalp hairlessness
- Nails anomalies
- slow growth of the hair

Frequent
- Anomalies of teeth and dentition

Occasional
- Abnormal dentition / dental position / implantation / unerupted / dental ankylosis
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Cataract / lens opacification
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Psychosis / schizophrenia / maniac disorder
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus