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Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
16 connected diseases
72 signs/symptoms
Disease Type of connection
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Leber congenital amaurosis
Senior-Loken syndrome
Anophthalmia / microphthalmia - esophageal atresia
Colobomatous microphthalmia
Familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Isolated anophthalmia - microphthalmia
Muscular dystrophy, Selcen type
Septo-optic dysplasia
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to imprinting defect of 11p15
Hemihypertrophy
Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis
Knobloch syndrome
Silver-Russell syndrome due to 11p15 microduplication
Silver-Russell syndrome due to imprinting defect of 11p15
Spondyloenchondrodysplasia
Synonym(s):
- DGSX
- Golabi-Rosen syndrome
- SDYS
- SGBS
- SGBS1
- Simpson dysmorphia syndrome
- Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1
- X-linked dysplasia gigantism syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare abdominal surgical disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare neurologic disease
- Rare oncologic disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare renal disease
- Rare surgical thoracic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: x-linked recessive
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C537340

Gene symbol UniProt reference OMIM reference
GPC3 P51654300037
GPC4 O75487300168
Very frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Anomalies of the ribs
- Broad foot
- Coarse face
- Hepatomegaly / liver enlargement (excluding storage disease)
- Hypertelorism
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Macroglossia / tongue protrusion / proeminent / hypertrophic
- Macrostomia / big mouth
- Multicystic kidney / renal dysplasia
- Postaxial polydactyly (hand)
- Prognathism / prognathia
- Short foot / brachydactyly of toes
- Splenomegaly
- Supernumerary nipples / polythelia
- Tall stature / gigantism / growth acceleration
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes
- X-linked recessive inheritance

Frequent
- Absent / hypotonic / flaccid abdominal wall muscles
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- Broad / bifid thumb
- Camptodactyly of fingers
- Cardiac conduction defect / sinoauricular / heart / auriculoventricular / branch block
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Death in infancy
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Helix / crux helix absent / abnormal / adherent / crux cymbae / posterior helix pits
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hypoglycemia
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Megaureter / hydronephrosis / pyeloureteral junction syndrome
- Omphalocele / exomphalos
- Pectus excavatum
- Polyhydramnios
- Scoliosis
- Short neck
- Short / small nose
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia
- Stillbirth / neonatal death
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm
- Syndactyly of toes
- Thin / hypoplastic / hyperconvex fingernails
- Umbilical hernia
- Ureterocele / cystic dilation / dilatation of the ureter / ureterovasical stenosis
- Ventricular septal defect / interventricular communication
- Webbed neck / pterygium colli

Occasional
- Abnormal cry / voice / phonation disorder / nasal speech
- Advanced bone age
- Asplenia / polysplenia / spleen lobulation / accessory spleen
- Cardiomyopathy / hypertrophic / dilated
- Cleft lip
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Dandy-Walker anomaly
- Diaphragmatic hernia / defect / agenesis
- Epicanthic folds
- Hepatoblastoma
- Hip dislocation / dysplasia / coxa valga / coxa vara / coxa plana
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Hypotonia
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Micropenis / small penis / agenesis
- Neoplasms / tumors
- Nephroblastoma / Wilms tumor
- Neuroblastoma
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Structural anomalies of the pancreas
- Talipes-varus / metatarsal varus